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Informal Settlement Formalisation in Windhoek
Supporting electrification milestones and municipal infrastructure development across growing communities
L. Hansen

L. Hansen

Sep 16, 2026

50 Comments

Informal settlement formalisation is moving from blueprint to boots-on-the-ground reality in Windhoek, as the city rolls out an ambitious programme to reshape one of its fastest-growing peri-urban communities.

 

Mix Settlement, located approximately 20 kilometres north of the capital, has become a focal point of this push - a community that ballooned from around 500 structures in 2008 to roughly 1,600 today, a trajectory that has outpaced planning at every turn.

 

Officials say the sheer pace of growth makes a redesigned layout and coordinated infrastructure rollout not just desirable, but unavoidable.

 

During a recent public engagement session, municipal representatives and councillors met directly with residents to outline the road ahead and appeal for cooperation - particularly from households whose structures obstruct planned service corridors.

 

The meeting was a rare moment of candour between the city and a community that has waited years for visible progress.

 

On the informal settlement electrification front, 267 homes in Mix Extension 1 have been fully wired and are awaiting switch-on, part of a broader citywide programme targeting 1,298 households across 12 informal settlements.

 

That initiative, valued at over N$33 million, signals one of the most significant energy access drives the municipality has undertaken in recent years.

 

Where electricity was once a privilege, it is now being positioned as a baseline municipal service.

 

Residents were also told that 141 outstanding compliance certificates would be processed through ongoing Tuesday and Thursday field visits, with financing options available through a solar revolving fund for qualifying households.

 

On the municipal infrastructure development side, one sanitation and waste hub has already been completed in the area, with two more in the pipeline.

 

Sanitation backlogs remain one of the most pressing concerns raised by residents at community forums, and officials acknowledge that demand is outstripping delivery.

 

Waste collection services currently run twice weekly, and city planners are weighing a dedicated community clean-up campaign to complement the permanent schedule.

 

Residents have also formally requested a trading market and a stronger City Police presence - practical needs that speak to a community maturing beyond emergency infrastructure and into the rhythms of a functioning neighbourhood.

 

Windhoek is home to 150 of the 419 informal settlements identified nationally, with over 213,000 residents living in such areas across the city - a scale that has prompted officials to estimate a price tag of N$5.5 billion to fully formalise and upgrade all affected communities.

 

That figure underscores just how much is still at stake - and how much political will the coming years will demand.

 

For Mix Settlement residents, though, the conversation is less about billions and more about whether the lights will finally come on.

 

Municipal leadership has urged patience, framing cooperation and community buy-in as the fastest path from planning to tangible, lasting development.

50 Comments

Join the conversation

  • K
    kk_havana· Sep 21, 9:57 PM

    lights coming on in mix settlement would be a big deal for those families. Fingers crossed for them

  • JM
    Josephine M.· Sep 20, 1:26 PM

    the meeting sounded more honest than usual. Hope that continues and is not just for the cameras

  • D
    dawn_khomas· Sep 19, 10:11 PM

    good step forward for these families, basic services should not be a luxury

  • PU
    Paulus Uirab· Sep 19, 8:25 PM

    5.5 billion and the government acts surprised every year that informal settlements keep growing

  • NK
    Ndeshi Kaluvi· Sep 19, 7:33 PM

    a clean up campaign on top of twice weekly collection would actually help a lot

  • FN
    Festus Nghidipo· Sep 19, 7:17 PM

    lets hope the lights actually come on before end of year, residents have been patient enough

  • O
    oscar_kk· Sep 19, 1:51 PM

    hope the electrification in extension 1 actually switches on before end of year

  • TR
    Tuulikki R.· Sep 19, 2:51 AM

    at least the city had a real meeting with residents instead of just sending a memo

  • HT
    Hilma Tuyoleni· Sep 19, 1:50 AM

    patience is easy to ask for when you are not the one without lights or a toilet

  • S
    SimonM_NB· Sep 19, 12:53 AM

    clean up campaign would really help, the area needs it badly

  • EK
    Ernest Katamba· Sep 19, 12:32 AM

    political will is the key phrase here, that tends to disappear after elections

  • NF
    Nangula F.· Sep 18, 5:19 PM

    150 out of 419 informal settlements just in Windhoek, did not realise it was that many

  • F
    Frank_N· Sep 18, 2:01 AM

    213000 people living in informal settlements in windhoek and it took this long to start moving. Sad

  • LH
    Loide Haipinge· Sep 18, 1:46 AM

    hope the two sanitation hubs in the pipeline come sooner rather than later

  • C
    calvin_wdh· Sep 18, 12:39 AM

    the structures blocking service corridors are going to be a big problem, nobody wants to move

  • SK
    Selma Kapolo· Sep 17, 11:51 PM

    good news for mix settlement. Long overdue

  • JA
    Johannes Amutenya· Sep 17, 11:47 PM

    the structures blocking service corridors is going to be a fight. Nobody wants to move even a little bit

  • R
    Ruth_Windhoek· Sep 17, 9:22 PM

    city police presence is a real need. You cannot have a growing community with no visible law enforcement

  • CM
    Clever Mwinga· Sep 17, 8:05 PM

    33 million for electrification across 12 settlements is actually a decent investment

  • JA
    Josephine Amwele· Sep 17, 7:10 PM

    Tuesday and Thursday visits for compliance certificates, hope residents actually know about this

  • NS
    Ndapewa S.· Sep 17, 5:17 PM

    compliance certificates being processed on tuesdays and thursdays sounds slow for 141 outstanding cases

  • T
    tom_khomas· Sep 17, 4:26 PM

    what about the trading market the residents asked for. That one got buried in the article

  • MD
    Mike D.· Sep 17, 3:25 PM

    N$33 million for electrification across 12 settlements is decent investment

  • GA
    Grace Amupolo· Sep 17, 2:56 PM

    electricity as a basic service not a privilege. Took long enough but glad the city is saying it

  • GU
    Grace Uushona· Sep 17, 2:16 PM

    20km from the capital and people are still waiting for basic lights, painful

  • PE
    Petrus Eino· Sep 16, 5:32 PM

    formalisation sounds nice on paper but lets see how long it actually takes

  • L
    lucky_khomas· Sep 16, 5:29 PM

    city police presence is needed badly in those areas, safety comes first

  • AS
    Anna-Maria S.· Sep 16, 5:24 PM

    good for the poor people of Mix Settlement, they deserve better living conditions

  • BK
    Ben Kapolo· Sep 16, 5:01 PM

    hope the trading market request gets taken seriously, people need income close to home

  • HN
    Hilma Nghifikwa· Sep 16, 3:38 PM

    the solar revolving fund sounds useful, do you need to apply or do they come to you

  • ST
    Samuel T.· Sep 16, 3:03 PM

    500 structures in 2008 and now 1600, the city was sleeping for a long time

  • R
    rose_namibia· Sep 16, 2:55 PM

    at least the city is showing up and talking to residents now, that is a start

  • DS
    David Shilongo· Sep 16, 1:12 PM

    twice a week for waste collection is not enough for a community that size

  • MG
    Maria G.· Sep 16, 12:44 PM

    my cousin lives in Mix Settlement and she says the toilets situation is still very bad

  • TA
    Thomas Amukoto· Sep 16, 12:36 PM

    good progress but sanitation should have come before electricity honestly

  • FK
    Frieda K.· Sep 16, 12:18 PM

    N$5.5 billion to fix all informal settlements in Windhoek, that is a lot of money

  • J
    john_wek· Sep 16, 11:37 AM

    grew up near there, that place has grown so fast its unbelievable

  • SH
    Selma Hamutenya· Sep 16, 9:43 AM

    267 houses wired but not switched on yet? What is the delay exactly

  • BH
    Ben Hamutenya· Sep 16, 9:32 AM

    150 informal settlements in windhoek alone. That number is shocking honestly

  • PN
    Peter N.· Sep 16, 9:26 AM

    finally some good news for Mix Settlement, been waiting years for this

  • T
    Theresia_N· Sep 16, 6:35 AM

    my cousin lives in mix settlement and says the sanitation situation is really bad. Hope those two extra hubs come soon

  • MU
    Martin Uushona· Sep 16, 4:50 AM

    at least they met with residents face to face. That is better than nothing

  • LP
    Loide P.· Sep 16, 4:29 AM

    twice a week waste collection is not enough for a community that size

  • DN
    David Nghifikepunye· Sep 16, 4:00 AM

    they always come with meetings and plans. We want to see action not powerpoint

  • A
    anna_w87· Sep 16, 3:44 AM

    the solar revolving fund is actually a good idea if people can really qualify for it

  • FT
    Festus T.· Sep 16, 3:34 AM

    N$5.5 billion to fix all informal settlements in windhoek alone. Where is that money coming from

  • MS
    Miriam Shilongo· Sep 16, 2:55 AM

    good step forward for our people in the north of windhoek

  • J
    john_nkosi· Sep 16, 2:19 AM

    500 structures in 2008 to 1600 now and only one sanitation hub done. The math is not mathing

  • SK
    Sandra K.· Sep 16, 1:41 AM

    mix settlement has been ignored for years so this is at least something

  • PM
    Petrus M.· Sep 16, 12:48 AM

    267 homes wired and still waiting for switch-on? Just flip the switch already

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